- On the flywheel
- Inside the cylinder block on the engine tree (especially in Ford and Opel)
- On the engine tree from the front of the engine compartment, together with the actuators for additional units (in Jaguar, BMV, Vaz and others)
2. Defective tree speed sensor: causes
In order to observe the main causes and the methods of resolving a defective turning point speed sensor, see the following table:
No.Crt | Cause the defect | Solve |
1 | Oxidation of sensor contacts | Spray for cleaning special electrical contacts, with which all contacts are cleaned in the block. Under the lid, clean the casino with a cloth without a hands (or a microfiber cloth). |
2 | Used sensors substrates | In the event that their design predicted the filing of a resistive layer, take about twist and carefully bent contacts. |
3 | Mobile contact fails, its suggestion can break | The sensor is replaced |
4 | The acceleration flap valve does not close completely with the ranks | In this case, press the sensor chairs slightly and the valve should close. |
5 | The broken winding, short contact or interruption, after which the signal from the sensor does not go to the electronic control unit. | Very often there is a rupture of the sensor’s eruption, less damage to the isolation or a rupture wire. Try to restore contact or change of sensor. |
6 | Violation of the distance prescribed between the synchronization disc and the steel nucleus. | The predetermined distance between them is generally positioned between 0.5-1.5 mm. If these parameters are violated, the sensor transmits incorrect data to the Auk or do not transmit them at all. The cause of a greater distance between the nucleus and the synchronization disc can be the deposit of misery. Try to remove the misery or replace the sensor. |
7 | Damage to the synchronization disc that guarantees signal conditioning. | Sensor replacement |
8 | LED damage or optical sensor signal receiver. | The causes are dirt, mechanical question.
Try cleaning or replacing it |
The rotation sensor of the engine rarely fails, which is why a car owner will not be able to diagnose a failure. Some do not know where the sensor itself is. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out an annual technical inspection, in a service in which you trust.
2.1. Symptoms of the defective speed sensor
If the motor rail rotation sensor is defective, the car can have the following symptoms:
- The engine does not start when it is cold and, most of the time, it does not overheat;
- High speed in the ranks: this is the most common feature of a defective speed sensor;
- A significant reduction in the power of the engine and the deterioration of the response to the acceleration flap;
- Detona occurs during operation under load and during the same;
- When acceleration is pressed, marmalad, diving and jagging appear;
- There is a mobile speed in the ranks;
- When you change speed, the engine stops spontaneously;
- The power of the engine decreases, the dynamic disappears;
- It is possible to overheat the engine;
- number RPM (rotations per minute) jumps during the leadership, so that the arc of rpm changes arbitrarily.
The most common symptoms claimed by the drivers of service mechanics are:
OR High speeds
OR The inability to curb the engine
OR It shakes while the release of the accelerator pedal
OR Decrease in engine power
OR Increase fuel consumption
It should be known that these symptoms also occur in other defects in the engine system. For this reason, before starting the interventions, other possible defects should be excluded.
It should be noted that the defects of the speed sensor of the turning point may not constantly occur. In other words, there are situations in which the ON -Board witness is the aprons, but the car seems to work only well, without any problem. In this situation, it is recommended to make the diagnosis of the IT engine to determine the exact cause.
2.2. Cars frequently diagnosed a defective speed sensor
According to statistics made in automotive services, the most common cars that have problems with the speed sensor are as follows:
Compact machine category:
or Fiat Punto
or Skoda Felicia
or Renault Clio Si Twingo
or Seat Ibiza, Cordoba seat
or Suzuki Swift
For the «Golf» class:
or Fiat Bravo, Fiat Mare
or Renault Megane, panoramic
or Ford Escort
or Peugeot 306
Business Class
or Renault Laguna
or Citroen xantia
or Opel vectra
or Volvo S40/V40
or Peugeot 406
or Ford Mondeo
3. What is the clean speed sensor?
As I said before, the rotation sensor of the elbow tree can only be cleaned if misery is the cause of its dysfunction. Often the sensor activity can only be improved due to its cleaning.
For this procedure you need WD-40 or a solution to clean electric installations or carburettor. The composition is applied to a normal iconic bat with cotton swab at the end (chisel).
After disconnecting the wiring from the sensor, try to carefully eliminate the pins and the wiring. To obtain results in cleaning the ensemble, you will have to remove the sensor from the chair and clean with a WD-40 jet or another product indicated for this ontestion.
Don’t forget to dry the sensor later. So everything is installed in the position and verified for the operation.
In the event that it does not get the desired results, it is better to resort to a reliable automotive service, to make sure that your car is on good hands and can take many kilometers safe.
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